2月
20
2006
分類:
最近更新:
2006-02-20
PHP~~分析資料輸入欄位,並轉成 SQL 查詢字句
在表單中,可讓使用者查詢指定的門市代號。門市代號全為數字,以空白或逗點分隔各門市代號,並可使用連字符號 (-) 表示從哪個門市到哪個門市。例如輸入 000-010 表示查詢從 000到010 的門市。又如輸入 000,005, 010-020 ,則表示查詢 000 、005 以及從 010 到 020 的門市。解析輸入字串,轉成 SQL 查詢語法的一部份。
使用 PHP
利用 Regex (Regular Expression, 規則表述法) 的替換功能,即可達成要求。
function parse_shop_string($shops) {
if(empty($shops))
return "";
/*
分離 單店 與 區間 表示。
s1 = 單店
s2 = 區間
ex: shops = "000,003-005, 010 020, 230-240 301"
s1 = Array ( [0] => 000 [1] => 010 [2] => 020 [3] => 301 )
s2 = Array ( [0] => BW_003_005_END [1] => BW_230_240_END [2] => )
query_string = "(_TABLE.shop = '000' or _TABLE.shop = '010' or _TABLE.shop = '020' or _TABLE.shop = '301' or _TABLE.shop between '003' and '005' or _TABLE.shop between '230' and '240')";
*/
$s = preg_replace("/[a-z']/i", "", $s);
/*移除非預期字元,即英文字母及單引號(single quote)*/
$s1 = preg_split("/(\s|,)+/",preg_replace("/(\d+)-(\d+)/", "", $shops));
$s2 = preg_split("/\s+/",preg_replace("/(\d+(\s|,)+)|(\d+$)|(,+)/" ,"",
preg_replace("/(\d+)-(\d+)/", "BW_\$1_\$2_END ", $shops)));
$query_string_s1 = "";
$shop = current($s1);
do {
if(!empty($shop)) {
if(empty($query_string_s1))
$query_string_s1 = "_TABLE.shop = '". $shop ."'";
else
$query_string_s1 = $query_string_s1 . " or _TABLE.shop = '{$shop}'";
}
} while($shop = next($s1));
$query_string_s2 = "";
$shop = current($s2);
do {
if(!empty($shop)) {
if(empty($query_string_s2))
$query_string_s2 = "_TABLE.shop ".
preg_replace("/BW_(\d+)_(\d+)_END/","between '\$1' and '\$2' ",$shop);
else
$query_string_s2 = $query_string_s2 . " or _TABLE.shop ".
preg_replace("/BW_(\d+)_(\d+)_END/","between '\$1' and '\$2' ",$shop);
}
} while($shop = next($s2));
if(empty($query_string_s1))
$query_string = $query_string_s2;
elseif(empty($query_string_s2))
$query_string = $query_string_s1;
else
$query_string = $query_string_s1 ." or " . $query_string_s2;
return ("(". $query_string .")");
}
$grade_date = "2006-02-20";
$args['shop_query_string'] = parse_shop_string($_POST['shops']);
$products_stock_query_string = " and ". preg_replace("/_TABLE.shop /", "product_stock.shop ", $args['shop_query_string']);
$sql_query_string = "select product_stock.* from product_stock where grade_date='{$grade_date}' {$products_stock_query_string}";
Homepage: http://blog.roodo.com/rocksaying/, http://home.educities.edu.tw/shirock/
Date: 2006-02-20
Copyleft © Shih Yuncheng. See About Permission and GNU Free Documentation License.
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